Types of non-metal materials for valve seat
Serial number | Types | Code | Applicable temperature ℃ | Suitable using dielectric substance |
1 | natural rubber | NR | -50 ~80 | Salts, hydrochloric acid, metal coating solution, water, wet chlorine |
2 | Neoprene | CR | -40 to 80 | Animal oils, vegetable oils, inorganic lubricants, and corrosive muds with large changes in pH |
3 | Butyl rubber | IIR | -30 to 100 | Resistant to corrosion, abrasion and most inorganic acids and acids |
4 | Nitrile rubber | NBR | -30 to 90 | Water, oil, waste liquid, etc. |
5 | Ethylene propylene rubber (Ethylene propylene rubber) | EPDM ( EPM ) | -40 to 120 | Brine, 40% boron water, 5% to 15% nitric acid and sodium chloride, etc. |
6 | Chlorosulfonated polyethylene synthetic rubber | CSM | -20 ~100 | Good acid resistance |
7 | Silicone Rubber | SI | -70 ~200 | High temperature resistance, low temperature, good electrical insulation, large chemical inertia |
8 | fluororubber | FPM ( Viton ) | -23 ~200 | Resistant to medium corrosion better than other rubbers, resistant to radiation, acid |
9 | Teflon | PTFE ( TFE ) | -196 ~200 | Excellent heat and cold resistance, resistance to general chemical solvents and almost all liquids |
10 | Fusible polytetrafluoroethylene | PFA Fs-4100 | ≤180 | Various concentrations of sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, aqua regia, high temperature concentrated nitric acid, various organic acids, strong alkali, etc. |
11 | Polyperfluoroethylene | FEP ( F46 ) | ≤150 | Excellent chemical resistance, sunlight and weather resistance at high temperatures |
12 | Polyvinylidene fluoride | PVDF (F2) | -40 to 150 | Good chemical resistance , excellent sunlight and weather resistance. It is the strongest and hardest fluoroplastic. |
13 | Teflon | PCTFE (F3) | ≤190 | Good chemical resistance , resistance to sunlight, and excellent weather resistance , can be 198 continuous use ℃, the strength and hardness than the F46 and PTFE high |
14 | Polyolefin | PO | ≤100 | Resistant to various concentrations of acids, alkalis, salts, and certain organic solvents, corrosion resistance, antistatic, non-toxic |
15 | Polypropylene | PP | -70 ~100 | Excellent chemical resistance and resistance to stress cracking resistance , poor weatherability |
16 | Polyetheretherketone | PEEK | -46 ~300 | It is a high-strength, high-temperature-resistant resin with excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance, excellent abrasion resistance and dimensional stability for valve seals |
17 | Para-phenylene | PPl | ≤300 | Basically the same as PTFE |
18 | Nylon (polyamide) | NYLON | ≤80 | Alkali and ammonia resistance |